PHP のインストールと動作確認

Nid: 734
  • PHPのインストール
$ sudo apt-get install php php7.0-zip php7.0-curl php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-mysql
$ php -v
PHP 7.0.8-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 (cli) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.0.8-0ubuntu0.16.04.1, Copyright (c) 1999-2016, by Zend Technologies

PECL uploadprogress をインストールする場合、

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install php-uploadprogress
  • 設定ファイル
$ php --ini
Configuration File (php.ini) Path: /etc/php/7.0/cli
Loaded Configuration File:         /etc/php/7.0/cli/php.ini
Scan for additional .ini files in: /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d
Additional .ini files parsed:      /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/10-mysqlnd.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/10-opcache.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/10-pdo.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/15-xml.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-calendar.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-ctype.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-curl.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-dom.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-exif.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-fileinfo.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-ftp.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-gd.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-gettext.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-iconv.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-igbinary.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-json.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-mbstring.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-mysqli.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-pdo_mysql.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-pdo_sqlite.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-phar.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-posix.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-readline.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-redis.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-shmop.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-simplexml.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-sockets.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-sqlite3.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-sysvmsg.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-sysvsem.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-sysvshm.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-tokenizer.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-wddx.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-xmlreader.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-xmlwriter.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-xsl.ini,
/etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-zip.ini
  • パラメータ設定
$ sudo vim /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
max_execution_time = 360
max_input_vars = 2000
post_max_size = 512M
memory_limit = 1024M
  • PHP を再起動して設定反映
$ sudo systemctl restart php7.0-fpm.service
  • 動作確認用のファイル作成
$ sudo tee /var/www/html/info.php <<EOF
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
EOF

以下コメントイン。ネットワークオーバーヘッドを減らすため、TCP ではなく Unix sockets を使用。

$ sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
        location ~ \.php$ {
                include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;

                # With php7.0-fpm:
                fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
        }

最低限のNginx設定

$ cat /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
server {
	listen 80 default_server;
	listen [::]:80 default_server;

	root /var/www/html;
	index index.html index.htm;
	server_name _;

	location / {
		try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
	}

	location ~ \.php$ {
		include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
		fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
	}
}

nginx のユーザ変更。

$ sudo vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
#user  nginx;
user  www-data;

$ sudo nginx -t && sudo nginx -s reload

確認。

$ lynx --dump http://localhost/info.php | grep -i 'server.*fpm'
   Server API FPM/FastCGI

動作確認用ファイル削除。

$ sudo rm /var/www/html/info.php

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